Determining bra size calculator
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Results Sixty males and 67 females participated in the study comprising Asian major ethnicities of Malay, Chinese, and Indian. We attempted to seek male and female perspectives toward their preferred ideal female breast size for breast augmentation, in order to provide up-to-date data to assist breast surgeons in attaining satisfactory surgical results. Methods This study was conducted using an online graphic questionnaire. Leaving the preference to the operating surgeons alone might leave unsatisfactory results, which especially leads to reoperation, quite often in the aspect of breast dimension. Sex Med 2021 XX:XXXXXX.īackground It is important to correctly determine the ideal female breast anatomy and aesthetic proportions in order to prepare for surgery and establish its goals. ESSM Position Statement “Sexual Wellbeing After Gender Affirming Surgery”. Müjde Özer, Sahaand Poor Toulabi, Alessandra D. This position statement may aid both clinicians and patients in decision-making process regarding the choice for GAS. We advise more studies that underline the evidence regarding sexual wellbeing following GAS. The available evidence suggests positive results regarding sexual wellbeing following GAS. Trans individuals may benefit from studies focusing exclusively on the effects of GAS on sexual wellbeing. The choice for GAS is dependent on patient preference, anatomy and health status, and the surgeon's skills. There was no data on sexual wellbeing following orchiectomy-only, vocal feminization surgery, facial feminization surgery or the removal of the female sexual organs. Findings regarding sexual wellbeing following GAS were mainly positive.
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These data, are limited and may not be sufficient to make evidence-based recommendations for every surgical option. The present position paper provides clinicians with statements and recommendations for clinical practice, regarding GAS and their effects on sexual wellbeing in trans individuals. Outcomes pertaining to sexual wellbeing- sexual satisfaction, sexual relationship, sexual response, sexual activity, enacted sexual script, sexuality, sexual function, genital function, quality of sex life and sexual pleasure- are provided for each statement separately. The task force established consensus statements regarding the somatic and general requirements before GAS and of GAS: orchiectomy-only, vaginoplasty, breast augmentation, vocal feminization surgery, facial feminization surgery, mastectomy, removal of the female sexual organs, metaidoioplasty, and phalloplasty. The Medline, Cochrane Library and Embase databases were reviewed on the results of sexual wellbeing after GAS. To review the impact of various GAS on sexual wellbeing in treatment seeking trans individuals, and provide a comprehensive list of clinical recommendations regarding the various surgical options of GAS on behalf of the European Society for Sexual Medicine. Comprehensive results regarding sexual wellbeing following GAS, however, are generally lacking. Much has been published on the surgical and functional results following Gender Affirming Surgery (‘GAS’) in trans individuals. A more valid and reliable bra sizing method should be developed, possibly using the breast hemi-circumference method for cup size estimations and raw under-bust chest circumference values for band size. However, whereas bra size calculated using the standard method differed significantly from subject-reported bra size, cup size calculated using the breast hemi-circumference method did not differ significantly from subject-reported cup size.Īs respiratory state significantly affects bra sizes, it should be standardised during bra size measurements.
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The bra sizes of 16 large-breasted women were measured during two respiratory states, end voluntary inspiration and relaxed voluntary expiration, and using two sizing methods, which were compared against subject-reported bra sizes.īoth respiratory state and measurement method significantly affected bra size estimations, whereby measuring chest circumference during inspiration increased both band and decreased cup size. To investigate the effects of respiratory state and measurement method on bra size calculation.